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Confirmation of UK Government agreement to Article 50 extension". Archived from the original on 1 April 2019 . Retrieved 1 April 2019. The EU has 24 official languages: Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Irish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, and Swedish. Important documents, such as legislation, are translated into every official language and the European Parliament provides translation for documents and plenary sessions. [246] [247] Most EU institutions use only a handful of working languages: the European Commission conducts its internal business in three procedural languages: English, French, and German; [248] the Court of Justice uses French as the working language, [249] and the European Central Bank conducts its business primarily in English. [250] [251] Even though language policy is the responsibility of member states, EU institutions promote multilingualism among its citizens. [f] [252] Hypokalaemia is defined as serum potassium <3.5mmol/L. Severe hypokalaemia is defined as a serum potassium level <3.0mmol/L, which can destabilise the myocardium. Anonymous (5 July 2016). "Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission". European Union. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017 . Retrieved 26 April 2017.
Under the principle of supremacy, national courts are required to enforce the treaties that their member states have ratified, even if doing so requires them to ignore conflicting national law, and (within limits) even constitutional provisions. [e] The direct effect and supremacy doctrines were not explicitly set out in the European Treaties but were developed by the Court of Justice itself over the 1960s, apparently under the influence of its then most influential judge, Frenchman Robert Lecourt. [101] The question whether the secondary law enacted by the EU has a comparable status in relation to national legislation, has been a matter of debate among legal scholars.Main article: History of the European Union (1993–2004) Maastricht Treaty (1992), establishing the EU In 2012, the EU received the Nobel Peace Prize for having "contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe". [53] [54] In 2013, Croatia became the 28th EU member. [55] You can choose which scheme to apply to, but if you apply both to the Ukraine Family Scheme and for an EU Settlement Scheme, it may cause a delay in getting your decision. Stage 2: eGFR of 60 to 89 ml/min, with other tests showing signs of kidney damage (e.g. proteinuria) Mirandese is an officially recognized minority language within Portugal, awarded an official right-of-use. It is not an official language of the European Union.
The European Union ( EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [7] [8] The union has a total area of 4,233,255km 2 (1,634,469sqmi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or comparison) combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation. [9] [10] There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see Overseas Countries and Territories Association. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU. [12] They all use the euro as their currency. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a rapid worsening of renal function and a common complication among hospital inpatients. It is most commonly diagnosed when there is a creatinine rise of 1.5x from baseline and can be staged according to the severity of the creatinine rise. EU development action is based on the European Consensus on Development, which was endorsed on 20 December 2005 by EU Member States, the council, the European Parliament and the commission. [120] It is applied from the principles of Capability approach and Rights-based approach to development. Funding is provided by the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance and the Global Europe programmes. Main article: History of the European Communities (1973–1993) Gerald Ford and the American delegation at the CSCE (1975)Hyperkalaemia is defined as serum potassium >5.5mmol/L. It can be further classified in terms of severity as per European Resuscitation Council guidelines:
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